- 20 Oct 2024
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Kali Puja 2024: Date, Timings, History and Sacred Rituals
Kali Mata an Avtar of goddess Durga, is considered the most powerful deity in Hindu culture. Kali puja, Shyama puja, or mahanishi puja is celebrated with great enthusiasm in the eastern part of states, especially in Kolkata, Assam, Tripura, Jharkhand, Odisha etc.
This year Kali Puja is celebrated on 31st October 2024. Kali Mata embodies the power of time and destruction, making her deity of protection and transformation. In contrast to her fearsome form, people believe Kali is a loving mother who protects her children from harm and has five boons for spiritual growth.
Kali Puja 2024: Date and Timings
Kali Puja date: 31st October 2024
Kali Puja begin tithi: 31st October 2024 at 3:52 Pm
Kali Puja ends tithi: 1st November at 12:28 Am
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Kali Puja 2024: History and significances
Kali Mata is the most beloved and known for her fierce nature and dark-skinned avatar carrying a skull in hand. According to mythology, Kali Mata became angry at the moral misdeeds and corrupt human society. She intended to kill anyone who stood in her path. This led to destruction when she started killing and slashing. The gods went to lord shiva and told him everything, so to calm down Kali Mata, Shiva had to lie down on her path to stop her. As soon as Kali Mata stepped on him, she was changed by the act and stuck out her tongue, realizing her mistake, and ran away after apologizing.
Kali puja holds an important place for believers of Mata Kali and is celebrated to take her blessing for happiness, wealth, peace, etc. Kali puja is performed to eliminate negative energy, anger, fear, and pride and to welcome spiritual progress. Kali puja is important as Mata Bhadrakali destroys our negative thoughts and evil that reside inside us and outside the world. As Kali Mata is one of the oldest deities in Hinduism, her worship in this form surged with the rise of Tantra practices. Tantrics view Kali Mata as the primary goddess of power, who helps go beyond human limitations and illusions.
In Bengal, Kali Mata is a symbol of divine protection and is also seen as a compassionate mother figure who destroys evil to nurture creation. She destroys ego and illusion and rescues her believers from material attachments and ignorance.
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Kali puja 2024: Rituals
Kali Mata loves red hibiscus, and it is believed that taking her blessings and making her happy by offering red hibiscus and red vermillion tikka with sweets is important. The rituals of kali puja generally take place at night with all rituals. The preparation begins with cleaning their homes and decorating the place of worship with flowers, oil lamps, and incense sticks. The idol or image of Kali Mata is decorated with red hibiscus flowers, which are sacred to her and believed to be her favorite.
There is also a tradition of offering prasad like sweets, coconut, Natasha, fruits, etc. Some people sacrifice animals to take Mata’s blessings. During puja, priests and believers chant Kali mantras to invoke her divine power.
Also, in some places, Tantra Vidhya is performed on this auspicious occasion. Some devotees, especially in Bengal and Odisha, perform tantric rituals, which focus on meditation and chanting mantras to invoke the goddess’s blessings for protection from worldly desires.
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Kali puja 2024: Offerings and visarjana
Kali puja is performed at midnight as it is believed that it will be the most powerful time to connect with the goddess. Believers light oil lamps and offer wine, fish, and rice to Goddess Kali, which represents the breaking of worldly restrictions and surrender to the divine. In many temples, devotional bhajans related to Kali are sung. In some places, traditional dance forms are performed to honor the goddess. After worship is complete, the idol of Kali is taken for immersion in a river, representing the cycle of life, death, and rebirth.
Kali puja is not just a festival, it is an intense spiritual ritual that invokes the goddess Kali to protect, guide, and bless her devotees. The powerful symbolism of Kali Mata, the detailed midnight rituals, and the deep connection between believers and deities make this festival an important spiritual event, especially in regions like West Bengal. Celebrating Kali puja helps believers remember the everlasting power of time, change, and the importance of getting rid of ignorance to welcome the light of knowledge.
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